The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 71
In this order we marched into the city of Serendib, where the natives presented me to their king, whom I saluted in the Indian fashion, prostrating myself at his feet and kissing the ground; but the monarch bade me rise and sit beside him, asking first what was my name.
Who acts: we, natives, I, monarch · What happens: march, present, salute, prostrate, kiss, bade · To what, where: order, me, king, Indian fashion, myself, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, natives, I, monarch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 order | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 order | det |
| 3 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marched | obl |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 marched | nsubj |
| 5 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 city | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marched | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Serendib | case |
| 10 | Serendib | Serendib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 city | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 presented | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 presented | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 natives | det |
| 14 | natives | native | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 presented | nsubj |
| 15 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 marched | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 presented | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 king | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 king | nmod:poss |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 presented | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saluted | punct |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 saluted | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 saluted | nsubj |
| 23 | saluted | salute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 king | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 fashion | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fashion | det |
| 26 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fashion | amod |
| 27 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saluted | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 prostrating | punct |
| 29 | prostrating | prostrate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saluted | advcl |
| 30 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 prostrating | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 feet | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 feet | nmod:poss |
| 33 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 prostrating | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 kissing | cc |
| 35 | kissing | kiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 prostrating | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kissing | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 bade | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 bade | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 monarch | det |
| 41 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bade | nsubj |
| 42 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 marched | conj |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 bade | obj |
| 44 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 bade | xcomp |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 sit | cc |
| 46 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 rise | conj |
| 47 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 sit | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 asking | punct |
| 50 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 sit | advcl |
| 51 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 52 what | advmod |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 55 name | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 name | cop |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 name | nmod:poss |
| 55 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 asking | ccomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 marched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | past | we | this order | into the city of Serendib result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into city=Result | |||
| 2 | present | past | the natives | me | eyes's king | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Theme to king=Recipient | |||
| 3 | salute | past | I | eyes's king | the Indian fashion | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Topic | |||
| 4 | prostrate | gerund | I not said here | myself | king's feet | tree rules | |||
| 5 | kiss | gerund | I not said here | the ground | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | bade | past | the monarch | me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | rise | infinitive | the monarch not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sit | infinitive | the monarch not said here | beside monarch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location | ||||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the monarch not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is a | past | my name | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/71/