The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 24
As soon as I had declared my errand I was conducted into the presence of the Caliph, to whom, after I had made my obeisance, I gave the letter and the king's gift, and when he had examined them he demanded of me whether the Prince of Serendib was really as rich and powerful as he claimed to be.
Who acts: I, king, Prince, my · What happens: declare, conduct, make, give, examine, demand · To what, where: errand, I, presence, obeisance, letter, letters
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, Prince, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 conducted | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 declared | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 declared | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 declared | aux |
| 6 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 conducted | advcl |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 errand | nmod:poss |
| 8 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 declared | obj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 conducted | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 conducted | aux:pass |
| 11 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 presence | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 presence | det |
| 14 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conducted | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Caliph | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Caliph | det |
| 17 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 presence | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whom | punct |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 conducted | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 22 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 25 made | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | aux |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 conducted | parataxis |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 obeisance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | obeisance | obeisance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 letter | det |
| 32 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 gift | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gift | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 king | case |
| 37 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 letter | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 examined | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 examined | cc |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 examined | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 examined | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 examined | aux |
| 43 | examined | examine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 gave | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 examined | obj |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 demanded | nsubj |
| 46 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gave | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 me | case |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 demanded | obl |
| 49 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 57 rich | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Prince | det |
| 51 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 rich | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Serendib | case |
| 53 | Serendib | Serendib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Prince | nmod |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 rich | cop |
| 55 | really | really | ADV | _ | 57 rich | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 rich | case |
| 57 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 demanded | advcl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 powerful | cc |
| 59 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 rich | conj |
| 60 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 claimed | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 claimed | nsubj |
| 62 | claimed | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 rich | advcl |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 be | mark |
| 64 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 claimed | xcomp |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 conducted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past · perfect | I | my errand | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent errand=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | conduct | past · passive | I | the presence of the Caliph | soon property | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme whom=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | I | my obeisance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent obeisance=Product | ||||
| 4 | give | past | I | the letter and the king's gift | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | examine | past · perfect | king | letters = letter | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | demand speech: request | past | king | of me | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the Prince of Serendib | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | the Prince of Serendib not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | claim speech: other | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | be | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | obey | my | nom obeisance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | gift | the king | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/24/