The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 25
"Commander of the Faithful," I replied, again bowing humbly before him, "I can assure your Majesty that he has in no way exaggerated his wealth and grandeur.
Who acts: Commander · What happens: reply, bow, assure, have, exaggerate · To what, where: Majesty, wealth, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Commander | punct |
| 2 | Commander | Commander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Faithful | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Faithful | det |
| 5 | Faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Commander | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Commander | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bowing | punct |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 bowing | advmod |
| 12 | bowing | bow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 replied | advcl |
| 13 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 12 bowing | advmod |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bowing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 assure | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 assure | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 assure | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 assure | aux |
| 20 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 replied | conj |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 assure | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 has | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 has | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 assure | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 way | case |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 way | det |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 exaggerated | obl |
| 29 | exaggerated | exaggerate | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 has | ccomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 exaggerated | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 grandeur | cc |
| 33 | grandeur | grandeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wealth | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Commander of the Faithful | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bow | gerund | Commander of the Faithful not said here | before Commander; again | humbly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 3 | assure in a quote | can | Commander of the Faithful = commander | your Majesty | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent majesty=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Commander | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | exaggerate in a quote | past | Commander not said here | Commander's wealth and grandeur | no way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/25/