The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 86
This then must be the elephants' burying place," I said to myself, "and they must have brought me here that I might cease to persecute them, seeing that I want nothing but their tusks, and here lie more than I could carry away in a lifetime."
Who acts: This, forest, I · What happens: bury, be, say, bring, cease, persecute · To what, where: burying place, forest, elephants, nothing, more, lifetime · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, forest, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 place | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 place | advmod |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 place | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 place | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 elephants | det |
| 6 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 place | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 6 elephants | case |
| 8 | burying | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 place | amod |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 place | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 myself | case |
| 15 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 brought | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 brought | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 brought | aux |
| 22 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 brought | obj |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 brought | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 cease | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 cease | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 cease | aux |
| 28 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 brought | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 persecute | mark |
| 30 | persecute | persecute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cease | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 persecute | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seeing | punct |
| 33 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 persecute | advcl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 want | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 want | nsubj |
| 36 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 seeing | advcl |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 want | obj |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 tusks | cc |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 tusks | nmod:poss |
| 40 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 nothing | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 lie | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 lie | cc |
| 43 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 lie | advmod |
| 44 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 place | parataxis |
| 45 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 lie | obj |
| 46 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 49 carry | mark |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 carry | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 carry | aux |
| 49 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 more | advcl |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 carry | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 lifetime | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 lifetime | det |
| 53 | lifetime | lifetime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 carry | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 place | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | gerund | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | must | This | the elephants's burying place | then | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | forest | forest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to myself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | bring | must · perfect · passive | elephants = elephant | here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme i=Destination | ||||
| 5 | cease | might | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | persecute | to-infinitive | I not said here | elephants = elephant | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | see | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | want | present | I | nothing | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme | ||||
| 9 | lie | present | more | here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme | ||||
| 10 | carry away | could | I | a lifetime | away property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in lifetime=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/86/