The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 89
"Ah! poor Sindbad," he cried, "I was wondering what could have become of you.
Who acts: poor Sindbad · What happens: cry, wonder, become · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Sindbad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sindbad | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 poor | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Sindbad | amod |
| 5 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sindbad | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wondering | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 wondering | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 wondering | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wondering | aux |
| 14 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 become | xcomp |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 become | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 become | aux |
| 18 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 wondering | ccomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 become | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | poor Sindbad | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | past · progressive | poor Sindbad = sindbad | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | become in a quote | could · perfect | of you | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/89/