The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 90
When I went to the forest I found the tree newly uprooted, and the arrows lying beside it, and I feared I should never see you again.
Who acts: I, arrows · What happens: go, find, uproot, lie, fear, not see · To what, where: arrows, forest, tree, way, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 forest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 found | nsubj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 forest | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obj |
| 11 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 12 uprooted | advmod |
| 12 | uprooted | uproot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tree | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 arrows | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 arrows | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 arrows | det |
| 16 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 17 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 arrows | acl |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lying | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 feared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 feared | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 feared | nsubj |
| 23 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 arrows | acl:relcl |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 see | advmod |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 feared | ccomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 see | obj |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 see | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | I | the arrows | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | find | past | I | the tree | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | ||||
| 3 | uproot | participle | the tree not said here | newly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | the arrows not said here | way | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside it=Location | ||||
| 5 | fear | past | I | the arrows not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not see | should | I | you | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/90/