The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 101
"Worshipful sir," he began, "this Mussulman whom you desire to hang is unworthy of death; I alone am guilty.
Who acts: hangman, you, something · What happens: begin, desire, hang, be
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hangman, you, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sir | punct |
| 2 | Worshipful | worshipful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sir | amod |
| 3 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sir | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whom | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 whom | punct |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 Mussulman | det |
| 11 | Mussulman | Mussulman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 whom | nsubj |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 unworthy | nsubj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 desire | nsubj |
| 14 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 whom | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hang | mark |
| 16 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 desire | xcomp |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unworthy | cop |
| 18 | unworthy | unworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 began | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 death | case |
| 20 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 unworthy | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 guilty | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 guilty | nsubj |
| 23 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 22 I | advmod |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 guilty | cop |
| 25 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 began | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | hangman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | desire in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hang not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | of death; unworthy property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | something | guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/101/