The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 102
Last night a man and a woman who were strangers to me knocked at my door, bringing with them a patient for me to cure.
Who acts: woman, man · What happens: be, knock, bring, cure · To what, where: strangers, me, patient
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | amod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knocked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knocked | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 strangers | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 strangers | nsubj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 strangers | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 strangers | cop |
| 10 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 man | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 strangers | nmod |
| 13 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 door | nmod:poss |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knocked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bringing | punct |
| 18 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 knocked | advcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bringing | obl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 patient | det |
| 22 | patient | patient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bringing | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 patient | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 cure | mark |
| 26 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 patient | acl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a woman | strangers | me | tree rules | |||
| 2 | knock | past | a man and strangers | night | at my door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | |||
| 3 | bring | gerund | a man and strangers not said here | a patient | with man; for me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent patient=Theme | |||
| 4 | cure | to-infinitive | a man and strangers not said here | a patient not said here | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/102/