The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 103
The servant opened it, but having no light was hardly able to make out their faces, though she readily agreed to wake me and to hand me the fee for my services.
Who acts: servant, having, my · What happens: open, have, be, make out, agree, wake · To what, where: patient, light, faces, me, fee
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, having, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 servant | det |
| 2 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 able | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 able | cc |
| 7 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 able | csubj |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 having | obj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 able | cop |
| 11 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 12 able | advmod |
| 12 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 opened | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 able | xcomp |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 make | compound:prt |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 faces | nmod:poss |
| 17 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 agreed | punct |
| 19 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 agreed | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 agreed | nsubj |
| 21 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 22 agreed | advmod |
| 22 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 wake | mark |
| 24 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 agreed | xcomp |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 wake | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hand | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 hand | mark |
| 28 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wake | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 hand | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fee | det |
| 31 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hand | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 services | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 services | nmod:poss |
| 34 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hand | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the servant | patient | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | no light | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | having | able, hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make out | to-infinitive | having not said here | man's faces | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | past | servant | readily property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | wake not said to happen | to-infinitive | servant not said here | me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hand | to-infinitive | servant not said here | the fee | me | for my services | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination fee=Theme | ||
| 8 | service | my | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/103/