The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 104
While she was telling me her story they seem to have carried the sick man to the top of the staircase and then left him there.
Who acts: servant, story · What happens: tell, seem, carry, leave · To what, where: story, me, sick man, top, hangman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 telling | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 telling | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 telling | aux |
| 4 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 telling | iobj |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 story | nmod:poss |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 telling | obj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seem | nsubj |
| 9 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 story | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 carried | mark |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 carried | aux |
| 12 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 seem | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 top | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 top | det |
| 18 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 staircase | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 staircase | det |
| 21 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 top | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 left | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 left | advmod |
| 24 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 left | obj |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 left | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 telling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · progressive | servant | servant's story | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | seem | present | story | servant's story not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive · perfect | story not said here | the sick man | the top of the staircase | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to top=Destination | |||
| 4 | leave | past | story not said here | hangman | there | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/104/