The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 107
Terrified at what we had done, my wife and I took the body on the roof and let it down the chimney of our neighbour the purveyor, whom you were just about to hang.
Who acts: we, I, you · What happens: do, take, let down, hang · To what, where: body, roof, purveyor
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 what | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Terrified | obl |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wife | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Terrified | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Terrified | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 body | det |
| 14 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 roof | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 roof | det |
| 17 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 let | cc |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 let | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chimney | det |
| 23 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 let | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 neighbour | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 26 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chimney | nmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 purveyor | det |
| 28 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neighbour | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hang | punct |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 hang | obj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 hang | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 hang | aux |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 about | advmod |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 hang | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 hang | mark |
| 36 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 purveyor | acl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | I | the body | the roof | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme on roof=Destination | |||
| 3 | let down | infinitive | I not said here | body | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient chimney=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hang | past | you | the purveyor | about property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/107/