The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 108
The purveyor, finding him in his room, naturally thought he was a thief, and struck him such a blow that the man fell down and lay motionless on the floor.
Who acts: purveyor, man · What happens: find, think, be, strike, fall down, lay · To what, where: purveyor, room, thief, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (purveyor, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 purveyor | det |
| 2 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finding | punct |
| 4 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 purveyor | acl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finding | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 room | nmod:poss |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 finding | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 purveyor | punct |
| 10 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 11 thought | advmod |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thief | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thief | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thief | det |
| 15 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 struck | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 struck | cc |
| 18 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 struck | obj |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 blow | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 blow | det |
| 22 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 struck | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 fell | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 struck | advcl |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 fell | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lay | cc |
| 29 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fell | conj |
| 30 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lay | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 floor | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 floor | det |
| 33 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lay | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | the purveyor not said here | purveyor | purveyor's room | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the purveyor | naturally property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | purveyor | a thief | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | strike | past | the purveyor not said here | purveyor | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent he=Patient blow=Result | ||||
| 5 | fall down | past | the man | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lay | present | the man not said here | the floor | motionless property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on floor=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/108/