The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 109
Stooping to examine him, and finding him stone dead, the purveyor supposed that the man had died from the blow he had received; but of course this was a mistake, as you will see from my account, and I only am the murderer; and although I am innocent of any wish to commit a crime, I must suffer for it all the same, or else have the blood of two Musselmans on my conscience.
Who acts: man, purveyor, this, you, I, my · What happens: stoop, examine, find, suppose, die, receive · To what, where: purveyor, blow, account, murderer, crime, blood
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, purveyor, this, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stooping | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 mistake | csubj |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 examine | mark |
| 3 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Stooping | xcomp |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 examine | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 finding | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 finding | cc |
| 7 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Stooping | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 finding | obj |
| 9 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 finding | obj |
| 10 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stone | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 purveyor | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 purveyor | det |
| 13 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stone | conj |
| 14 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 purveyor | acl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 died | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 died | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 died | aux |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 supposed | advcl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 blow | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 blow | det |
| 22 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 died | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 received | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 received | aux |
| 25 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 blow | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 mistake | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 mistake | cc |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 mistake | case |
| 29 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 of | fixed |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 mistake | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mistake | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mistake | det |
| 33 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 see | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 see | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 see | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 see | aux |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 mistake | parataxis |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 account | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 account | nmod:poss |
| 41 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 see | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 murderer | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 murderer | cc |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 murderer | nsubj |
| 45 | only | only | ADV | _ | 46 am | advmod |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 murderer | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 murderer | det |
| 48 | murderer | murderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 see | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 suffer | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 suffer | cc |
| 51 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 54 innocent | mark |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 innocent | nsubj |
| 53 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 innocent | cop |
| 54 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 suffer | advcl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 wish | case |
| 56 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 wish | det |
| 57 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 innocent | obl |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 commit | mark |
| 59 | commit | commit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 wish | acl |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 crime | det |
| 61 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 commit | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 innocent | punct |
| 63 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 suffer | nsubj |
| 64 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 suffer | aux |
| 65 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 mistake | parataxis |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 it | case |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 suffer | obl |
| 68 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 70 same | det:predet |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 same | det |
| 70 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 suffer | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 have | punct |
| 72 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 74 have | cc |
| 73 | else | else | ADV | _ | 74 have | advmod |
| 74 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 mistake | parataxis |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 blood | det |
| 76 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 have | obj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 Musselmans | case |
| 78 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 79 Musselmans | nummod |
| 79 | Musselmans | Musselman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 76 blood | nmod |
| 80 | on | on | ADP | _ | 82 conscience | case |
| 81 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 82 conscience | nmod:poss |
| 82 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 have | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 mistake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | examine | to-infinitive | purveyor | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | gerund | purveyor | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme stone=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | suppose | participle | the purveyor not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | die | past · perfect | the man | the blow | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from blow=Causer | ||||
| 6 | receive | past · perfect | purveyor | the blow not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | this | of a mistake | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | see | future | you | my account | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | I | the murderer | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | present | I | of any wish; innocent property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | commit | to-infinitive | I not said here | a crime | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme | ||||
| 12 | suffer | must | I | for crime | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | have | infinitive | the blood of two Musselmans | my conscience | else property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | |||
| 14 | account | my | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/109/