The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 34
"Tell your master," said the tailor, "that we have brought a very sick man for him to cure; and," he added, holding out some money, "give him this in advance, so that he may not feel he is wasting his time."
Who acts: tailor, couple · What happens: tell, say, bring, cure, add, hold out · To what, where: master, that, money, this, couple, advance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, couple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 master | nmod:poss |
| 4 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tell | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tailor | det |
| 9 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tailor | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 tailor | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 brought | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 brought | aux |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 tailor | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 sick | advmod |
| 18 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obj |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 cure | mark |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cure | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 cure | mark |
| 23 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 man | acl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 added | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 added | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 and | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 added | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 added | nsubj |
| 29 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 holding | punct |
| 31 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 added | advcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 holding | compound:prt |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 money | det |
| 34 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 holding | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 added | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 give | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 advance | case |
| 41 | advance | advance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 feel | punct |
| 43 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 48 feel | mark |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 so | fixed |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 feel | nsubj |
| 46 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 feel | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 feel | advmod |
| 48 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 give | conj |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 wasting | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 wasting | aux |
| 51 | wasting | waste | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 feel | ccomp |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 time | nmod:poss |
| 53 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wasting | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | your master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent master=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the tailor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | that | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme man=Destination | |||||
| 4 | cure in a quote | to-infinitive | couple | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | past | couple | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hold out | gerund | couple not said here | some money | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 7 | give in a quote | infinitive | this | couple | advance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient this=Theme | |||
| 8 | not feel in a quote | may | couple | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | waste in a quote | present · progressive | couple | time | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/34/