The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 38
There he nearly fell over the body of the hunchback, and without knowing what it was gave it such a kick that it rolled right to the bottom, and very nearly dragged the doctor after it. "
Who acts: doctor, body · What happens: fall, know, be, roll, drag · To what, where: body, bottom, doctor
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 fell | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 4 fell | advmod |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 body | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 body | det |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hunchback | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hunchback | det |
| 10 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 body | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 what | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 what | cc |
| 13 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 14 knowing | mark |
| 14 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 what | advcl |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 fell | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gave | cop |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | obj |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 kick | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 kick | det |
| 22 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 rolled | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rolled | nsubj |
| 25 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gave | advcl |
| 26 | right | right | ADV | _ | 29 bottom | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 bottom | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bottom | det |
| 29 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rolled | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dragged | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 dragged | cc |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 nearly | advmod |
| 33 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 34 dragged | advmod |
| 34 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 doctor | det |
| 36 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dragged | obj |
| 37 | after | after | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 dragged | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | doctor | the body of the hunchback; there | nearly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over body=Location | |||
| 2 | know | gerund | doctor not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | body | give property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | roll | past | body | the bottom | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Destination | ||||
| 5 | drag | past | doctor not said here | the doctor | after light | nearly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/38/