The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 82
Oho!" he went on, looking closer, "so this is the way a Christian has the impudence to treat a Mussulman!" and seizing the merchant in a firm grasp he took him to the inspector of police, who threw him into prison till the judge should be out of bed and ready to attend to his case.
Who acts: Hunchback, this, Christian, police, looking · What happens: go on, look, be, have, treat, seize · To what, where: way, impudence, Mussulman, merchant, firm grasp, inspector · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunchback, this, Christian, police), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oho | oho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | vocative |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oho | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oho | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looking | punct |
| 8 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 bed | csubj |
| 9 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 looking | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 closer | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 way | advmod |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 way | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looking | obl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Christian | det |
| 18 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 has | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 impudence | det |
| 21 | impudence | impudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 treat | mark |
| 23 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 impudence | acl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 Mussulman | det |
| 25 | Mussulman | mussulman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 treat | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seizing | cc |
| 29 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 looking | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 merchant | det |
| 31 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seizing | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 grasp | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 grasp | det |
| 34 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grasp | amod |
| 35 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seizing | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | nsubj |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 grasp | acl:relcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 inspector | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 inspector | det |
| 41 | inspector | inspector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 took | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 police | case |
| 43 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 inspector | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 threw | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 threw | nsubj |
| 46 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 police | acl:relcl |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 threw | obj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 prison | case |
| 49 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 threw | obl |
| 50 | till | till | ADP | _ | 52 judge | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 judge | det |
| 52 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 threw | obl |
| 53 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 bed | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 bed | cop |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 bed | case |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 bed | case |
| 57 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 ready | cc |
| 59 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 bed | conj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 attend | mark |
| 61 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 ready | xcomp |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 case | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 case | nmod:poss |
| 64 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 attend | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on in a quote | past | Hunchback | Oho vocative | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look in a quote | gerund | close property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | this | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | a Christian | the impudence | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impudence=Patient | ||||
| 5 | treat | to-infinitive | a Christian not said here | a Mussulman | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mussulman=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | seize in a quote | gerund | the merchant | a firm grasp | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merchant=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take in a quote | past | Hunchback | Mussulman | the inspector of police | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to inspector=Destination | |||
| 8 | throw in a quote | past | police | Hunchback | till the judge | into prison result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into prison=Result | ||
| 9 | is in a quote | should | looking | bed | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be in a quote | looking not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | attend in a quote | to-infinitive | looking not said here | to Hunchback's case | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to case=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/82/