The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 83
All this brought the merchant to his senses, but the more he thought of it the less he could understand how the hunchback could have died merely from the blows he had received.
Who acts: this, Hunchback · What happens: bring, think, understand, die, receive · To what, where: merchant, senses, blows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Hunchback), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 this | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 merchant | det |
| 5 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 senses | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 senses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 thought | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 more | det |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 thought | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 less | det |
| 18 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 understand | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 understand | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 understand | aux |
| 21 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 died | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hunchback | det |
| 24 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 died | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 died | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 died | aux |
| 27 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 understand | ccomp |
| 28 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 27 died | advmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 blows | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 blows | det |
| 31 | blows | blows | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 died | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 received | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 received | aux |
| 34 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 blows | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | this | the merchant | Hunchback's senses | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent merchant=Theme to sens=Destination | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Hunchback | of grasp | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | understand | could | Hunchback | less property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | die | could · perfect | the hunchback | the blows | merely property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from blows=Causer | |||
| 5 | receive | past · perfect | Hunchback | the blows not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blows=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/83/