The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 94
The chief of police, who was present to see that everything was in order, put several questions to the purveyor, who told him the whole story of the death of the hunchback, and how he had carried the body to the place where it had been found by the Christian merchant.
Who acts: police, chief, order, purveyor, Christian merchant, hunchback · What happens: be, see, put, tell, carry, find · To what, where: everything, order, several questions, whole story, purveyor, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (police, chief, order, purveyor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 order | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 police | case |
| 4 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chief | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 present | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 present | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 present | cop |
| 8 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 police | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 present | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 everything | det |
| 12 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 see | obj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 order | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 order | case |
| 15 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 order | acl |
| 18 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 questions | amod |
| 19 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 put | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 purveyor | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 purveyor | det |
| 22 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 purveyor | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 story | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 story | amod |
| 29 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 told | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 death | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 death | det |
| 32 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 story | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hunchback | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hunchback | det |
| 35 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 death | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 carried | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 carried | cc |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 carried | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 carried | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 carried | aux |
| 41 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 told | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 body | det |
| 43 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 carried | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 place | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 place | det |
| 46 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 carried | obl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 51 found | advmod |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 found | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 found | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 found | aux:pass |
| 51 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 place | acl:relcl |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 merchant | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 merchant | det |
| 54 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 merchant | amod |
| 55 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 found | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 order | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | police | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | police not said here | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the chief of police | order | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | order not said here | several questions | to the purveyor | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the purveyor | the whole story of the death of the hunchback | purveyor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 6 | carry | past · perfect | purveyor | the body | the place | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme to place=Destination | |||
| 7 | find | past · perfect · passive | the Christian merchant | chief | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 8 | die | the hunchback | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/94/