The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 95
"You are going," he said to the chief of police, "to kill an innocent man, for it is impossible that he should have murdered a creature who was dead already.
Who acts: chief, purveyor, creature · What happens: go, say, kill, be, murder · To what, where: chief, innocent man, creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, purveyor, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 going | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | aux |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 chief | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chief | det |
| 11 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 police | case |
| 13 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 chief | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kill | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 kill | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 kill | mark |
| 17 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kill | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 impossible | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 impossible | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 impossible | expl |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 impossible | cop |
| 25 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 kill | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 murdered | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 murdered | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 murdered | aux |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 murdered | aux |
| 30 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 impossible | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 creature | det |
| 32 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 murdered | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 dead | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 dead | cop |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 creature | acl |
| 36 | already | already | ADV | _ | 35 dead | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · progressive | the chief of police = chief | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | purveyor | the chief of police | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to chief=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | to-infinitive | a innocent man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | murder in a quote | should · perfect | purveyor | a creature | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | past | a creature | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/95/