The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 96
It is bad enough for me to have slain a Mussulman without having it on my conscience that a Christian who is guiltless should suffer through my fault."
Who acts: chief, Christian, my · What happens: be, slay, have, suffer, fault · To what, where: me, chief, conscience, fault
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, Christian, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bad | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bad | cop |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 bad | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 slain | mark |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 slain | mark |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 slain | aux |
| 9 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bad | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Mussulman | det |
| 11 | Mussulman | mussulman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slain | obj |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 having | mark |
| 13 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 slain | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 having | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 conscience | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 conscience | nmod:poss |
| 17 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 having | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 suffer | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Christian | det |
| 20 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 suffer | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 guiltless | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 guiltless | cop |
| 23 | guiltless | guiltless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Christian | acl:relcl |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 suffer | aux |
| 25 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 conscience | acl |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 fault | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 fault | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 suffer | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | chief | bad, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slay | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | chief | my conscience | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a Christian | guiltless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | suffer | should | a Christian | my conscience not said here | my fault | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer conscience=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | fault | my | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/96/