The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 106
It threw itself at my feet, with its head on the ground, as if it wished to excite my pity, and to beg me not to take away its life.
Who acts: steward, my · What happens: throw, wish, excite, beg, not take away, pity · To what, where: steward, feet, pity, me, life
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steward, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 threw | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 feet | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 feet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 threw | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 head | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 head | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wished | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 wished | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 wished | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wished | nsubj |
| 18 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 excite | mark |
| 20 | excite | excite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wished | xcomp |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 pity | nmod:poss |
| 22 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 excite | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 beg | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beg | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 beg | mark |
| 26 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 excite | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 beg | obj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 take | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 take | mark |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 beg | xcomp |
| 31 | away | away | ADP | _ | 30 take | compound:prt |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 life | nmod:poss |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | steward | steward | my feet | with steward's head on the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent itself=Theme at foot=Destination | ||
| 2 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | steward | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | excite not said to happen | to-infinitive | steward not said here | my pity | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pity=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | steward not said here | me | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not take away not said to happen | to-infinitive | steward not said here | steward's life | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pity | my | nom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/106/