The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 21
Schahriar, who had been listening to Scheherazade with pleasure, said to himself, "I will wait till to-morrow; I can always have her killed when I have heard the end of her story."
Who acts: Schahriar · What happens: listen, say, wait, have, kill, hear · To what, where: Scheherazade, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Schahriar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schahriar | Schahriar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 listening | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 listening | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 listening | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 listening | aux |
| 6 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Schahriar | acl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Scheherazade | case |
| 8 | Scheherazade | Scheherazade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 listening | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 pleasure | case |
| 10 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 listening | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Schahriar | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wait | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 wait | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 wait | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 wait | aux |
| 19 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | conj |
| 20 | till | till | ADP | _ | 23 morrow | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 morrow | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 to | punct |
| 23 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wait | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 have | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | parataxis |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 killed | nmod:poss |
| 30 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 have | xcomp |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 heard | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 heard | aux |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 killed | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 end | det |
| 36 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 heard | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 story | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 story | nmod:poss |
| 39 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 end | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past · perfect · progressive | Schahriar | Scheherazade | with pleasure | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to scheherazade=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Schahriar | Scheherazade | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wait in a quote | future | Schahriar | till morrow | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | can | Schahriar | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | participle | Schahriar not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | Schahriar | the end of Schahriar's story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/21/