The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 88
I was grieved to hear of my slave's death, but as my son had only disappeared, I thought I should soon find him.
Who acts: son, I, slave · What happens: grieve, hear, disappear, think, find, die · To what, where: I, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 grieved | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grieved | aux:pass |
| 3 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 hear | mark |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grieved | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 slave | nmod:poss |
| 8 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 death | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 slave | case |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hear | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 thought | cc |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 disappeared | mark |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 disappeared | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 disappeared | aux |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 disappeared | advmod |
| 18 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 thought | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 disappeared | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grieved | advcl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 find | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 find | aux |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 find | advmod |
| 25 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thought | ccomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 find | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | of my slave's death | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of death=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | disappear | past · perfect | my son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | find | should | I | son | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 6 | die | my slave | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/88/