The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 45
In spite of my riches I shall not, however, give up trade till I have amassed a capital of a hundred thousand drachmas, when, having become a man of much consideration, I shall request the hand of the grand-vizir's daughter, taking care to inform the worthy father that I have heard favourable reports of her beauty and wit, and that I will pay down on our wedding day 3 thousand gold pieces.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: give up, amass, have, become, request, take · To what, where: trade, spite, capital, man, hand, care
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 riches | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 riches | nmod:poss |
| 5 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spite | nmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 shall | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 riches | acl:relcl |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 shall | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| 10 | however | however | ADV | _ | 12 give | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 however | punct |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 give | compound:prt |
| 14 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 amassed | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 amassed | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 amassed | aux |
| 18 | amassed | amass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 give | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 capital | det |
| 20 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 amassed | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 drachmas | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hundred | det |
| 23 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 thousand | compound |
| 24 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 drachmas | nummod |
| 25 | drachmas | drachma | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 capital | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 when | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 amassed | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 having | punct |
| 29 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 amassed | advcl |
| 30 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 having | xcomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 become | xcomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 consideration | case |
| 34 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 consideration | amod |
| 35 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 man | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 request | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 request | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 request | aux |
| 39 | request | request | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hand | det |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 request | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 daughter | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 vizir | det |
| 44 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 vizir | amod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 grand | punct |
| 46 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 vizir | case |
| 48 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hand | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 taking | punct |
| 50 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 request | advcl |
| 51 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 taking | obj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 inform | mark |
| 53 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 taking | advcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 father | det |
| 55 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 father | amod |
| 56 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 inform | obj |
| 57 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 heard | nsubj |
| 59 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 heard | aux |
| 60 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 father | acl:relcl |
| 61 | favourable | favourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 reports | amod |
| 62 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 heard | obj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 beauty | case |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 65 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 reports | nmod |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 wit | cc |
| 67 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 beauty | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 pay | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 pay | cc |
| 70 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 73 pay | mark |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 73 pay | nsubj |
| 72 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 pay | aux |
| 73 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | conj |
| 74 | down | down | ADP | _ | 73 pay | compound:prt |
| 75 | on | on | ADP | _ | 78 day | case |
| 76 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 78 day | nmod:poss |
| 77 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 day | compound |
| 78 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 pay | obl |
| 79 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 80 thousand | compound |
| 80 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 82 pieces | nummod |
| 81 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 pieces | compound |
| 82 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 pay | obj |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | imperative | you not said here | trade | spite of my riches | however property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Source | ||
| 2 | amass | present · perfect | I | a capital of thousand drachmas | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent capital=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | become | infinitive | I not said here | a man of much consideration | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | request | shall | I | the hand of the grand vizir's daughter | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent hand=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | take | gerund | I not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 7 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | the worthy father | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | hear | present · perfect · passive | the worthy father | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | pay down | future | I | thousand gold pieces | day | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Asset | |||
| 10 | spite | my riches | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | report | sort's beauty and wit | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/45/