The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 46
Should the vizir refuse my proposal, which after all is hardly to be expected, I will seize him by the beard and drag him to my house."
Who acts: vizir, I, my · What happens: refuse, be, seize, drag, propose · To what, where: proposal, vizir, house
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 refuse | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vizir | det |
| 3 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 refuse | nsubj |
| 4 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 proposal | nmod:poss |
| 6 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 refuse | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 expected | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 which | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 expected | cop |
| 12 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 15 expected | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 expected | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 expected | aux:pass |
| 15 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 proposal | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seize | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 seize | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 seize | aux |
| 19 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 refuse | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seize | obj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 beard | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beard | det |
| 23 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seize | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drag | cc |
| 25 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seize | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drag | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 house | nmod:poss |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drag | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 refuse | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 refuse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | should | the vizir | my proposal | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proposal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present · passive | the vizir not said here | my proposal | expect, hardly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seize | future | I | vizir | by the beard | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | drag | infinitive | I not said here | vizir | my house | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to house=Destination | |||
| 5 | propose | my | nom proposal «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/46/