The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 52
One of these I shall present to him saying, "Here are the thousand gold pieces that I offered for your daughter's hand, and here," I shall continue, holding out the second purse, "are another thousand to show you that I am a man who is better than his word."
Who acts: One, thousand gold pieces, I, thousand, basket, man · What happens: present, say, be, offer, continue, hold out · To what, where: servant, thousand gold pieces, second purse, you, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, thousand gold pieces, I, thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 present | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 these | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 present | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 present | aux |
| 6 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 present | obl |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 show | csubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Here | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Here | punct |
| 12 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 saying | advmod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Here | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pieces | det |
| 15 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 pieces | nummod |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pieces | compound |
| 17 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Here | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 offered | obj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 offered | nsubj |
| 20 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 daughter | case |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 offered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 here | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 here | cc |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 Here | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 continue | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 continue | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 continue | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 continue | aux |
| 33 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saying | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 holding | punct |
| 35 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 holding | compound:prt |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 purse | det |
| 38 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 purse | amod |
| 39 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 holding | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 holding | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 holding | punct |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 show | cop |
| 43 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 thousand | det |
| 44 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 show | nsubj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 show | mark |
| 46 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 present | parataxis |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 show | iobj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 man | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 man | nsubj |
| 50 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 man | cop |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 man | det |
| 52 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 show | ccomp |
| 53 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 better | nsubj |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 better | cop |
| 55 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 52 man | acl:relcl |
| 56 | than | than | ADP | _ | 58 word | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 word | nmod:poss |
| 58 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 better | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 present | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 present | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | One of these | servant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the thousand gold pieces | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | offer in a quote | past | I | the thousand gold pieces | for your daughter's hand goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent that=Theme for hand=Goal | |||
| 5 | continue | shall | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hold out | gerund | the second purse | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purse=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | another thousand | you | show property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | this basket = basket | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | a man | than servant's word; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | word in a quote | servant | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/52/