The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 72
Then, putting a glass of wine into my wife's hand, she will say to her, "There, present that to him yourself, he cannot have the cruelty to reject anything offered by so beautiful a hand," and my wife will take it and offer it to me tremblingly with tears in her eyes, but I shall look in the other direction.
Who acts: mother, lord, wife, I · What happens: put, say, not have, reject, offer, take · To what, where: glass, hand, wife, present, lord, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, lord, wife, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 putting | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 putting | punct |
| 3 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 glass | det |
| 5 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 putting | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wine | case |
| 7 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glass | nmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 putting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 putting | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 say | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | aux |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 putting | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 say | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 putting | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 There | punct |
| 21 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 putting | expl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 present | punct |
| 23 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 There | appos |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 have | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 have | obl |
| 27 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 him | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 him | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 have | advmod |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 present | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cruelty | det |
| 34 | cruelty | cruelty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 reject | mark |
| 36 | reject | reject | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 cruelty | acl |
| 37 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 36 reject | obj |
| 38 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 anything | acl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 beautiful | case |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 beautiful | advmod |
| 41 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 offered | xcomp |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 hand | det |
| 43 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 beautiful | nsubj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 take | cc |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 wife | nmod:poss |
| 48 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 take | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 take | aux |
| 50 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | conj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 take | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 offer | cc |
| 53 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 take | conj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 offer | obj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 me | case |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 offer | obl |
| 57 | tremblingly | tremblingly | ADV | _ | 53 offer | advmod |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 tears | case |
| 59 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 offer | obl |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 eyes | case |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 62 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 tears | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 look | punct |
| 64 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 look | cc |
| 65 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 look | nsubj |
| 66 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 look | aux |
| 67 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | parataxis |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 direction | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 direction | det |
| 70 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 direction | amod |
| 71 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 look | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 putting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | gerund | a glass of wine | my wife's hand; there | then | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent glass=Goal | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | future | mother | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not have in a quote | can | lord | present | lord | tree rules | |||
| 4 | reject in a quote | to-infinitive | lord not said here | anything | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 5 | offer in a quote | participle | beautiful property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | take | future | my wife | hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | offer | infinitive | my wife not said here | hand | me | with tears in mother's eyes; tremblingly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Goal | ||
| 8 | look | shall | I | in the other direction | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in direction=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/72/