The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 73
This will cause her to weep still more, and she will hold out the glass crying, "Adorable husband, never shall I cease my prayers till you have done me the favour to drink."
Who acts: This, mother, you, my · What happens: cause, weep, hold out, cry, not cease, do · To what, where: mother, more, glass, prayers, favour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, mother, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 cause | aux |
| 3 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cause | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 weep | mark |
| 6 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cause | xcomp |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 weep | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hold | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hold | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hold | aux |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cause | parataxis |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 hold | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 glass | det |
| 16 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | obj |
| 17 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 hold | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 husband | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 husband | punct |
| 20 | Adorable | adorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 husband | amod |
| 21 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crying | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cease | punct |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 cease | advmod |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cease | aux |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 cease | nsubj |
| 26 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hold | conj |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 28 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cease | obj |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 done | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 done | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 cease | advcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 done | iobj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 favour | det |
| 35 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 drink | mark |
| 37 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 done | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cause | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | future | This | mother | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | weep | to-infinitive | mother not said here | more | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold out | future | mother | the glass | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | mother not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not cease in a quote | shall | mother | my prayers | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector prayer=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | present · perfect | you | the favour | mother | tree rules | |||
| 7 | drink in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | pray in a quote | my | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/73/