The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 86
They told her that he was a poor man who had laid out all his money on this basket of glass, which was now broken.
Who acts: others, man, poor man · What happens: tell, be, lay out, break · To what, where: lady, poor man, basket, glass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, man, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 man | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 man | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | ccomp |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 laid | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laid | aux |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 laid | compound:prt |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 money | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 money | nmod:poss |
| 16 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | parataxis |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 basket | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 basket | det |
| 19 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 glass | case |
| 21 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 basket | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 broken | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 broken | aux:pass |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 broken | advmod |
| 26 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 glass | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | others = other | lady | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | man | a poor man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lay out | past · perfect | a poor man | this basket of glass | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on basket=Destination | ||||
| 4 | break | past · passive | glass | now | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/86/