The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 87
On hearing the cause of these loud wails the lady turned to her attendant and said to him, "Give him whatever you have got with you."
Who acts: lady, man · What happens: hear, wail, turn, say, give, get · To what, where: cause, attendant, man, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 wails | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cause | det |
| 4 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 loud | case |
| 6 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 loud | nsubj |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cause | nmod |
| 8 | wails | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lady | det |
| 10 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turned | nsubj |
| 11 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wails | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 attendant | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 attendant | nmod:poss |
| 14 | attendant | attendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turned | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turned | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Give | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Give | punct |
| 21 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 Give | iobj |
| 23 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 got | obj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 got | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 got | aux |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 Give | parataxis |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 got | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wails | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 wails | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the cause of loud | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | wail | present | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | turn | past | the lady | lady's attendant | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to attendant=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the lady not said here | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | infinitive | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | get in a quote | present · perfect | man | whatever | with man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whatever=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/87/