The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 107
When the Barmecide had done rubbing his hands, he raised his voice, and cried, "Set food before us at once, we are very hungry."
Who acts: Barmecide, we · What happens: do, rub, raise, cry, be · To what, where: hands, voice, Set food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barmecide, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 done | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Barmecide | det |
| 3 | Barmecide | Barmecide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 done | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 raised | advcl |
| 6 | rubbing | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 done | xcomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hands | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rubbing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 raised | nsubj |
| 11 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 raised | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cried | cc |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 raised | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 food | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 food | punct |
| 19 | Set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 food | amod |
| 20 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cried | obl |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 cried | obl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 once | case |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 cried | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hungry | punct |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hungry | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 hungry | cop |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 hungry | advmod |
| 29 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 raised | parataxis |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 hungry | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | the Barmecide | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rub | gerund | the Barmecide not said here | Barmecide's hands | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | raise | past | Barmecide | Barmecide's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Barmecide not said here | Set food | before us | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before we=Location | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | we | hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/107/