The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 12
I am thankful to say I do not need it, for I belong to a beautiful lady who is very rich and gives me everything I want."
Who acts: I, beautiful lady · What happens: be, say, not need, belong, give, want · To what, where: money, everything, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beautiful lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thankful | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | cop |
| 3 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thankful | csubj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 need | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 need | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 need | advmod |
| 9 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | ccomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 need | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 belong | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 belong | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 belong | nsubj |
| 14 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 need | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 lady | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lady | det |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lady | amod |
| 18 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 belong | obl |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 rich | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 rich | cop |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 rich | advmod |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lady | acl:relcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gives | cc |
| 24 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 rich | conj |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 gives | iobj |
| 26 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 gives | obj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 want | nsubj |
| 28 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 everything | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not need | present · do-support | I | money | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | belong | present | I | to a beautiful lady | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | a beautiful lady | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | present | a beautiful lady not said here | everything | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient everything=Theme | |||
| 7 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/12/