The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 13
My brother was not clever enough to detect that the old woman had merely refused the two pieces of money he had offered her in order to get more, but he inquired if she could procure him the pleasure of seeing this lady.
Who acts: brother, money, mind, woman, pleasure · What happens: not be, detect, refuse, offer, get, inquire · To what, where: old woman, mind, woman, more, pleasure, lady
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, money, mind, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clever | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clever | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 clever | advmod |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 clever | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 detect | mark |
| 8 | detect | detect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 clever | advcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 refused | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 woman | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woman | amod |
| 12 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 refused | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 refused | aux |
| 14 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 15 refused | advmod |
| 15 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 detect | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pieces | det |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 pieces | nummod |
| 18 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 refused | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 money | case |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pieces | nmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 offered | aux |
| 23 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 money | acl:relcl |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 offered | iobj |
| 25 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 get | mark |
| 26 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 in | fixed |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 offered | advcl |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 get | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 inquired | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 inquired | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 inquired | nsubj |
| 33 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clever | parataxis |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 procure | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 procure | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 procure | aux |
| 37 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 inquired | ccomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 procure | obj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pleasure | det |
| 40 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 procure | obj |
| 41 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 seeing | mark |
| 42 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 pleasure | acl |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 lady | det |
| 44 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seeing | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 clever | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | My brother | clever, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | detect | to-infinitive | My brother not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | refuse | past · perfect · passive | the old woman | merely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | offer | past · perfect · passive | money not said here | mind | woman | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal she=Theme | |||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | money not said here | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | inquire speech: other | past | mind | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | procure a condition, not said to happen | could | woman | the pleasure | mind | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary pleasure=Theme | |||
| 8 | see | gerund | the pleasure not said here | this lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/13/