The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 19
Here she left him to inform her mistress of his presence, and as the day was hot he flung himself on a pile of cushions and took off his heavy turban.
Who acts: woman, day, door · What happens: leave, inform, be, fling, take off · To what, where: door, mistress, pile, heavy turban
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, day, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 left | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 left | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 inform | mark |
| 6 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 left | advcl |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inform | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 presence | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 presence | nmod:poss |
| 11 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mistress | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flung | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flung | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 hot | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hot | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hot | cop |
| 18 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flung | advcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 flung | nsubj |
| 20 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 left | parataxis |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 flung | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 pile | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pile | det |
| 24 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flung | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 cushions | case |
| 26 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 pile | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 flung | conj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 took | compound:prt |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 turban | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 turban | amod |
| 32 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | woman | door | here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman's mistress of door's presence | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mistress=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the day | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fling | past | door | door | a pile of cushions | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on pile=Destination | |||
| 5 | take off | past | door not said here | door's heavy turban | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turban=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/19/