The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 20
In a few minutes there entered a lady, and my brother perceived at the first glance that she was even more beautiful and more richly dressed than he had expected.
Who acts: brother, lady · What happens: enter, perceive, be, dress, expect · To what, where: lady, first glance, door
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 minutes | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 minutes | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minutes | amod |
| 4 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 entered | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 entered | advmod |
| 6 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lady | det |
| 8 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 perceived | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 perceived | cc |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 perceived | nsubj |
| 13 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 entered | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 glance | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 glance | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 glance | amod |
| 17 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 perceived | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 beautiful | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beautiful | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 beautiful | cop |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 beautiful | advmod |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 perceived | advcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dressed | cc |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 richly | advmod |
| 26 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 27 dressed | advmod |
| 27 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 beautiful | conj |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 expected | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 expected | aux |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 dressed | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | a lady | there | minute | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lady=Destination | |||
| 2 | perceive | past | my brother | the first glance | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | lady | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dress | participle | lady not said here | richly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | expect | past · perfect · passive | door | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/20/