The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 29
They then left him, and their place was taken by the old woman, who dragged him to a trapdoor and threw him down into a vault filled with the bodies of murdered men.
Who acts: senses, old woman · What happens: leave, take, drag, throw down, fill, murder · To what, where: door, place, trapdoor, vault
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (senses, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 left | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 left | advmod |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 left | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taken | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 taken | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 place | nmod:poss |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taken | aux:pass |
| 10 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 left | conj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 woman | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dragged | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dragged | nsubj |
| 17 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 woman | acl:relcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dragged | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 trapdoor | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 trapdoor | det |
| 21 | trapdoor | trapdoor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dragged | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 threw | cc |
| 23 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taken | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 threw | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 threw | compound:prt |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 vault | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 vault | det |
| 28 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 threw | obl |
| 29 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 vault | acl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 bodies | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bodies | det |
| 32 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 filled | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 34 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 men | amod |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bodies | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | senses = sens | door | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | past · passive | the old woman | senses's place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drag | past | the old woman | door | a trapdoor | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to trapdoor=Destination | |||
| 4 | throw down | past | the old woman not said here | door | into a vault result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into vault=Result | |||
| 5 | fill | participle | a vault not said here | with the bodies of murdered men | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with body=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | murder | participle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/29/