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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 30

At first the violence of his fall caused him to lose consciousness, but luckily the salt which had been rubbed into his wounds had by its smarting preserved his life, and little by little he regained his strength.

Who acts: violence, door, salt, smarting · What happens: cause, lose, rub, have, preserve, regain · To what, where: door, consciousness, salt, wounds, life, little

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (violence, door, salt, smarting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodobjmarkxcompobjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:possoblconjmarknmod:possnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctccobl:unmarkedcaseoblnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootAtADPfirstADVtheDETviolenceNOUNofADPhisPRONfallNOUNcausedVERBhimPRONtoPARTloseVERBconsciousnessNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJluckilyADVtheDETsaltNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXbeenAUXrubbedVERBintoADPhisPRONwoundsNOUNhadVERBbySCONJitsPRONsmartingNOUNpreservedVERBhisPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlittleADJbyADPlittleADVhePRONregainedVERBhisPRONstrengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 causedobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 violencedet
4violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 causednsubj
5ofofADP_7 fallcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fallnmod:poss
7fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing4 violencenmod
8causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 causedobj
10totoPART_11 losemark
11loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf8 causedxcomp
12consciousnessconsciousnessNOUNNumber=Sing11 loseobj
13,,PUNCT_25 hadpunct
14butbutCCONJ_25 hadcc
15luckilyluckilyADV_17 saltadvmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 saltdet
17saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing25 hadnsubj
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 rubbednsubj:pass
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 rubbedaux
20beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 rubbedaux:pass
21rubbedrubVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 saltacl:relcl
22intointoADP_24 woundscase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 woundsnmod:poss
24woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur21 rubbedobl
25hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 causedconj
26bybySCONJ_29 preservedmark
27itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 smartingnmod:poss
28smartingsmartingNOUNNumber=Sing29 preservednsubj
29preservedpreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 hadadvcl
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 lifenmod:poss
31lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing29 preservedobj
32,,PUNCT_38 regainedpunct
33andandCCONJ_38 regainedcc
34littlelittleADJDegree=Pos38 regainedobl:unmarked
35bybyADP_36 littlecase
36littlelittleADVDegree=Pos38 regainedobl
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 regainednsubj
38regainedregainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 causedconj
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 strengthnmod:poss
40strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing38 regainedobj
41..PUNCT_8 causedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastthe violence of violence's falldoortree rules
2loseto-infinitivedoor not said hereconsciousnessvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consciousness=Eventuality
3rubpast · perfect · passivethe saltdoor's woundsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into wound=Destination
4havepastthe saltvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5preservepastsalt's smartingdoor's lifevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Beneficiary
6regainpastdoorlittlevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme
7wounddoornom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent
8smartsaltnom smarting «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/30/