The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 31
At the end of two days he lifted the trapdoor during the night and hid himself in the courtyard till daybreak, when he saw the old woman leave the house in search of more prey.
Who acts: door, old woman · What happens: lift, hide, see, leave, search · To what, where: trapdoor, end, door, courtyard, house, search · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lifted | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 end | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lifted | nsubj |
| 8 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trapdoor | det |
| 10 | trapdoor | trapdoor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lifted | obj |
| 11 | during | during | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 night | det |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lifted | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hid | cc |
| 15 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lifted | conj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 hid | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 courtyard | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 courtyard | det |
| 19 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hid | obl |
| 20 | till | till | ADP | _ | 21 daybreak | case |
| 21 | daybreak | daybreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hid | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 saw | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lifted | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 woman | amod |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leave | nsubj |
| 29 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saw | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 house | det |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leave | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 search | case |
| 33 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leave | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 prey | case |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 prey | amod |
| 36 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 search | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | door | the trapdoor | at the end of two days; night | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trapdoor=Theme at end=Destination | |||
| 2 | hide | past | door not said here | door | the courtyard | till daybreak | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in courtyard=Location | ||
| 3 | see | past | door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | the old woman | the house | search of more prey | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent house=Theme in search=Location | |||
| 5 | search | more prey | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/31/