The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 35
This he tied round him with his sash, and, disguising himself as an old woman, he took a sabre, which he hid under his dress.
Who acts: This, door, sabre · What happens: tie, disguise, take, hide · To what, where: door, sabre, dress
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, door, sabre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sash | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sash | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sash | sash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 took | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 disguising | punct |
| 12 | disguising | disguise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 took | ccomp |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 disguising | obj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 woman | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 disguising | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 disguising | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 sabre | det |
| 22 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hid | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 hid | nsubj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hid | nsubj |
| 26 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sabre | acl:relcl |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 dress | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dress | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hid | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | This | round door; with door's sash | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with sash=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | disguise | gerund | door not said here | door | as a old woman | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme himself=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past | door | a sabre | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent sabre=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | hide | past | a sabre | door's dress | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under dress=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/35/