The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 45
Alnaschar rose too, and drawing the sabre from under his dress dealt the black such a blow on his neck that his head was severed from his body.
Who acts: Alnaschar, drawing · What happens: rise, draw, deal, sever · To what, where: sabre, dress, black blow, neck, head, body
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alnaschar, drawing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alnaschar | Alnaschar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 rose | nsubj |
| 2 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 rose | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dealt | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dealt | cc |
| 6 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 dealt | csubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sabre | det |
| 8 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drawing | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 dress | case |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 dress | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dress | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drawing | obl |
| 13 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rose | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 blow | det |
| 15 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blow | amod |
| 16 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 blow | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 blow | det |
| 18 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dealt | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 neck | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blow | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 severed | obj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 severed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 severed | aux:pass |
| 26 | severed | sever | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 blow | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 body | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 body | nmod:poss |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 severed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | Alnaschar | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | draw | gerund | the sabre | Alnaschar's dress | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sabre=Theme from dress=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | deal | past | drawing | the black blow | Alnaschar's neck | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | |||
| 4 | sever | past · passive | Alnaschar's head | Alnaschar's body | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/45/