The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 46
My brother picked up the head with one hand, and seizing the body with the other dragged it to the vault, when he threw it in and sent the head after it.
Who acts: brother, seizing, Alnaschar · What happens: pick up, seize, drag, throw in, send · To what, where: head, body, vault
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, seizing, Alnaschar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 picked | nsubj |
| 3 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 picked | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 head | det |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 picked | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hand | nummod |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 picked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dragged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dragged | cc |
| 12 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 dragged | csubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 body | det |
| 14 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seizing | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 other | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 other | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seizing | obl |
| 18 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 picked | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dragged | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 vault | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 vault | det |
| 22 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dragged | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 threw | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 threw | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 threw | nsubj |
| 26 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 picked | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 threw | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 threw | compound:prt |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sent | cc |
| 30 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 threw | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 head | det |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sent | obj |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sent | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | My brother | the head | with one hand | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | |||
| 2 | seize | gerund | the body | with the other | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drag | past | seizing | head | the vault | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to vault=Destination | |||
| 4 | throw in | past | Alnaschar | head | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | send | past | Alnaschar not said here | the head | after head | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/46/