The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 47
The Greek slave, supposing that all had passed as usual, shortly arrived with the basin of salt, but when she beheld Alnaschar with the sabre in his hand she let the basin fall and turned to fly.
Who acts: Greek slave, slave · What happens: suppose, pass, arrive, behold, let, turn · To what, where: all, Alnaschar, hand, basin fall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greek slave, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 slave | det |
| 2 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 slave | amod |
| 3 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 let | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 supposing | punct |
| 5 | supposing | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 slave | acl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 passed | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 passed | aux |
| 9 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 supposing | ccomp |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 usual | case |
| 11 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 passed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 arrived | punct |
| 13 | shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 14 arrived | advmod |
| 14 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 passed | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 basin | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 basin | det |
| 17 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arrived | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 salt | case |
| 19 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 basin | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 let | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 let | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 beheld | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 beheld | nsubj |
| 24 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 let | advcl |
| 25 | Alnaschar | Alnaschar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 beheld | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 sabre | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sabre | det |
| 28 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beheld | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beheld | obl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 let | nsubj |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fall | det |
| 35 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fall | compound |
| 36 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 let | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 turned | cc |
| 38 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 let | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 fly | mark |
| 40 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 turned | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | gerund | the Greek slave not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | past · perfect · passive | all | as usual | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as usual=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | arrive | participle | with the basin of salt; shortly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | behold | past | slave | Alnaschar | Alnaschar's hand | with the sabre | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer alnaschar=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | let | past | the Greek slave | the basin fall | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Theme | ||||
| 6 | turn | past | the Greek slave not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fly | to-infinitive | the Greek slave not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/47/