The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 58
She begged hard for life, which he was generous enough to give her, but he bade her to tell him how she had got into partnership with the abominable creatures he had just put to death.
Who acts: lady, life, crone · What happens: beg, be, give, bade, tell, get · To what, where: lady, crone, partnership, abominable creatures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, life, crone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 begged | nsubj |
| 2 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 begged | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 life | case |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 begged | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 generous | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 generous | nsubj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 generous | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 generous | cop |
| 10 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 life | parataxis |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 generous | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 generous | parataxis |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 give | iobj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bade | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 bade | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bade | nsubj |
| 18 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 begged | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bade | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bade | xcomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 got | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 got | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 got | aux |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 tell | advcl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 partnership | case |
| 28 | partnership | partnership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 got | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 creatures | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 creatures | det |
| 31 | abominable | abominable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 creatures | amod |
| 32 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 got | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 put | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 put | aux |
| 35 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 put | advmod |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 creatures | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 death | case |
| 38 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 put | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | lady | for life; hard property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for life=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | life | enough, generous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | lady | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bade | past | crone | lady | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | crone not said here | crone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | lady | partnership | with the abominable creatures | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into partnership=Destination | |||
| 7 | put | past · perfect | crone | the abominable creatures not said here | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent creature=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/58/