The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 59
"I was once," replied she, "the wife of an honest merchant, and that old woman, whose wickedness I did not know, used occasionally to visit me. '
Who acts: I · What happens: be, reply, not know, use, visit · To what, where: lady, wickedness, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 once | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 once | cop |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 replied | parataxis |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 once | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 once | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 replied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wife | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 wife | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wife | det |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 merchant | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 merchant | det |
| 15 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 merchant | amod |
| 16 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wife | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 woman | cc |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wickedness | punct |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 woman | appos |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 know | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 know | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 know | advmod |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wickedness | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 used | punct |
| 30 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 woman | conj |
| 31 | occasionally | occasionally | ADV | _ | 30 used | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 visit | mark |
| 33 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 used | advcl |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 visit | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | I | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | lady | the wife of a honest merchant obl; that old woman obl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not know in a quote | past · do-support | I | that old woman's wickedness not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wickedness=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | use in a quote | participle | occasionally property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | visit in a quote | to-infinitive | me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/59/