The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 60
Madam,' she said to me one day, 'we have a grand wedding at our house to-day.
Who acts: lady, we · What happens: say, have · To what, where: me, grand wedding, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Madam | punct |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Madam | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 day | nummod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wedding | det |
| 15 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wedding | amod |
| 16 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 to | punct |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | lady | me | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | have | present | we | a grand wedding | our house to day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedding=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/60/