The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 73
Unluckily, on leaving the house, he forgot to lock the door, and the neighbours, finding the place empty, informed the police, who next morning arrested Alnaschar as a thief.
Who acts: Alnaschar, place, police · What happens: leave, forget, not lock, find, inform, arrest · To what, where: house, neighbours, door, place, police, Alnaschar
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alnaschar, place, police), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 9 forgot | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Unluckily | punct |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 leaving | mark |
| 4 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 forgot | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaving | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaving | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 forgot | nsubj |
| 9 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 lock | mark |
| 11 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 forgot | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lock | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 neighbours | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 neighbours | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 neighbours | det |
| 17 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forgot | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 finding | punct |
| 19 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 forgot | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 place | det |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finding | obj |
| 22 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 place | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 informed | punct |
| 24 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 place | acl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 police | det |
| 26 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 informed | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 arrested | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 arrested | nsubj |
| 29 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 morning | amod |
| 30 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 arrested | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | arrested | arrest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 police | conj |
| 32 | Alnaschar | Alnaschar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 arrested | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 thief | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 thief | det |
| 35 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 arrested | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 forgot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | Alnaschar not said here | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | forget | past | Alnaschar | the neighbours | unluckily property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not lock | to-infinitive | Alnaschar not said here | the door | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | find | gerund | Alnaschar not said here | the place | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | ||||
| 5 | inform speech: other | participle | the place not said here | the police | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent police=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | arrest | past | the police | Alnaschar | morning | as a thief | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent alnaschar=Patient as thief=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/73/