The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 74
My brother tried to bribe them to let him off, but far from listening to him they tied his hands, and forced him to walk between them to the presence of the judge.
Who acts: brother, Alnaschar · What happens: try, bribe, let off, listen, tie, force · To what, where: brother, Alnaschar, hands
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Alnaschar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 bribe | mark |
| 5 | bribe | bribe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bribe | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 let | mark |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bribe | advcl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 let | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tied | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 tied | cc |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 listening | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 15 listening | mark |
| 15 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 tied | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 listening | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tied | nsubj |
| 19 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hands | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tied | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forced | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 forced | cc |
| 24 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forced | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 walk | mark |
| 27 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 forced | xcomp |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 walk | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 presence | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 presence | det |
| 32 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 walk | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 judge | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 judge | det |
| 35 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 presence | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | My brother | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | bribe not said to happen | to-infinitive | My brother not said here | brother | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | let off | to-infinitive | My brother not said here | Alnaschar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | listen | gerund | brother not said here | Alnaschar | far property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | |||
| 5 | tie | past | brother | Alnaschar's hands | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 6 | force | past | My brother not said here | Alnaschar | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | walk | to-infinitive | Alnaschar not said here | between brother; to the presence of the judge result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to presence=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/74/