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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 74

My brother tried to bribe them to let him off, but far from listening to him they tied his hands, and forced him to walk between them to the presence of the judge.

Who acts: brother, Alnaschar · What happens: try, bribe, let off, listen, tie, force · To what, where: brother, Alnaschar, hands

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Alnaschar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjmarkxcompobjmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctccadvmodmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUNtriedVERBtoPARTbribeVERBthemPRONtoPARTletVERBhimPRONoffADP,PUNCTbutCCONJfarADVfromSCONJlisteningVERBtoADPhimPRONtheyPRONtiedVERBhisPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforcedVERBhimPRONtoPARTwalkVERBbetweenADPthemPRONtoADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPtheDETjudgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 bribemark
5bribebribeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedxcomp
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bribeobj
7totoPART_8 letmark
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 bribeadvcl
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 letobj
10offoffADP_8 letcompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_19 tiedpunct
12butbutCCONJ_19 tiedcc
13farfarADVDegree=Pos15 listeningadvmod
14fromfromSCONJ_15 listeningmark
15listeninglistenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 tiedadvcl
16totoADP_17 himcase
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 listeningobl
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 tiednsubj
19tiedtieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 triedconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 handsnmod:poss
21handshandNOUNNumber=Plur19 tiedobj
22,,PUNCT_24 forcedpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 forcedcc
24forcedforceVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 triedconj
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 forcedobj
26totoPART_27 walkmark
27walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf24 forcedxcomp
28betweenbetweenADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 walkobl
30totoADP_32 presencecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 presencedet
32presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing27 walkobl
33ofofADP_35 judgecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 judgedet
35judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing32 presencenmod
36..PUNCT_3 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastMy brothervn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2bribe not said to happento-infinitiveMy brother not said herebrothervn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3let offto-infinitiveMy brother not said hereAlnascharvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4listengerundbrother not said hereAlnascharfar propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme
5tiepastbrotherAlnaschar's handsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
6forcepastMy brother not said hereAlnascharvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
7walkto-infinitiveAlnaschar not said herebetween brother; to the presence of the judge resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to presence=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/74/