The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 82
Alnaschar obeyed, and was on his way to a neighbouring city when he fell in with a band of robbers, who stripped him of his clothes and left him naked by the roadside.
Who acts: Alnaschar, robbers · What happens: obey, be, neighbour, fall in, strip, leave · To what, where: way, Alnaschar
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alnaschar, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alnaschar | Alnaschar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 obeyed | nsubj |
| 2 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 way | cc |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 way | nmod:poss |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 obeyed | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 city | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 city | det |
| 11 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 city | amod |
| 12 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 way | nmod |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 fell | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 obeyed | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 fell | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 band | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 band | det |
| 19 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 robbers | case |
| 21 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 band | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stripped | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 stripped | nsubj |
| 24 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 robbers | acl:relcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stripped | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 clothes | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 24 stripped | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 left | cc |
| 30 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stripped | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 left | obj |
| 32 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 left | xcomp |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 roadside | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 roadside | det |
| 35 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 left | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 obeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | past | Alnaschar | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Alnaschar's way | to a neighbouring city | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | fall in | past | Alnaschar | with a band of robbers | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | strip | past | robbers | Alnaschar | of Alnaschar's clothes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme of clothes=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | leave | past | robbers not said here | Alnaschar | by the roadside; naked property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme by roadside=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/82/