The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 23
A passing caravan, on its way to Bagdad, told me where he was to be found, and I hurried to his rescue, and brought him in a deplorable condition back to the town.
Who acts: passing caravan, I, brother · What happens: tell, find, hurry, bring, rescue · To what, where: me, brother, rescue, deplorable condition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passing caravan, I, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 caravan | det |
| 2 | passing | passing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 caravan | amod |
| 3 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caravan | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Bagdad | case |
| 9 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 caravan | punct |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 found | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 found | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 found | aux:pass |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 found | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 found | aux:pass |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 told | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hurried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hurried | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 hurried | nsubj |
| 22 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 rescue | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 rescue | nmod:poss |
| 25 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hurried | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 brought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 brought | cc |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brought | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 condition | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 condition | det |
| 32 | deplorable | deplorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 condition | amod |
| 33 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 brought | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 town | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 town | det |
| 37 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | a passing caravan | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | find not said to happen | past · passive | brother | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hurry | past | I | brother's rescue | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to rescue=Destination | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | a passing caravan not said here | brother | a deplorable condition | to the town | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to town=Destination | ||
| 5 | rescue | brother | nom rescue «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/23/