The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 24
"This,"--continued the barber,--"is the tale I related to the Caliph, who, when I had finished, burst into fits of laughter.
Who acts: This, passing caravan, Caliph · What happens: continue, be, relate, finish, burst · To what, where: barber, tale, Caliph, fits
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, passing caravan, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 continued | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 6 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 barber | det |
| 8 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 continued | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tale | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 tale | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 tale | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tale | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tale | det |
| 14 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 barber | appos |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 related | nsubj |
| 16 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tale | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Caliph | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Caliph | det |
| 19 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 related | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 finished | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 finished | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 finished | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 finished | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 finished | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 finished | aux |
| 26 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 Caliph | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 burst | punct |
| 28 | burst | burst | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 Caliph | acl:relcl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 fits | case |
| 30 | fits | fit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 burst | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 laughter | case |
| 32 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fits | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | This | the barber | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent barber=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the tale | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | relate in a quote | past | a passing caravan = caravan | the tale not said here | the Caliph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Topic to caliph=Recipient | |||
| 4 | finish in a quote | past · perfect | the Caliph | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | burst in a quote | participle | the Caliph not said here | fits of laughter | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/24/